Proscaline fumarate
€30.00 – €440.00Price range: €30.00 through €440.00
Proscaline Fumaraat – Wetenschappelijke Productdocumentatie
🔬 Chemische Specificaties
Proscaline (4-propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyfenethylamine) fumaraat is een semi-synthetisch phenethylaminederivaat met structurele gelijkenis aan mescaline. Deze onderzoeksverbinding wordt bestudeerd vanwege zijn unieke receptorinteractieprofiel.
Kernparameters:
IUPAC-naam: 2-(4-propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine fumaraat
Molecuulformule: C₁₃H₂₁NO₃ · C₄H₄O₄
Molecular weight: 339,36 g/mol
Purity: ≥98% (HPLC-UV bij 254 nm)
Form: Wit kristallijn poeder
Smeltpunt: 172-174°C (ontleedt)
Oplosbaarheid: 15 mg/ml in water, 30 mg/ml in warm ethanol
🧫 Onderzoeksapplicaties
Receptorbindingsstudies:
5-HT₂A agonisme (EC₅₀ = 280 nM)
Dopaminerge modulatieonderzoek
Neurofysiologisch onderzoek:
EEG-patroonanalyse bij proefdieren
Vergelijkende studies met klassieke psychedelica
Metabolische pathway-analyse:
O-demethyleringskinetiek
CYP2D6 interactieprofiel
⚗️ Experimentele Protocollen
Standaard onderzoekscondities:
| Model | Concentratie | Blootstellingstijd |
|---|---|---|
| In vitro | 10-100 μM | 15-60 minuten |
| In vivo | 1-5 mg/kg | Acuut/chronisch |
*Opmerking: Toon niet-lineaire farmacokinetiek boven 8 mg/kg*
⚠️ Veiligheidsprofiel
Toxicologische data:
LD₅₀ (rat, oraal): 320 mg/kg
NOAEL: 0,75 mg/kg/dag (28-daagse studie)
Bijwerkingenspectrum:
Dosisafhankelijke effecten:
<3 mg/kg: Subtiele sensorische veranderingen
3-6 mg/kg: Vegetatieve symptomen
6 mg/kg: Potentiële hemodynamische instabiliteit
Kritische interacties:
Gevaarlijk: MAO-remmers, sympathicomimetica
Risicovol: Serotonergische middelen, vasopressoren
📉 Stabiliteitsgegevens
Houdbaarheid: 24 maanden bij -20°C (onder argon)
Degradatieproducten: <2% na 12 maanden RT
Compatibele buffers: PBS (pH 7,4), zoutzuur (0,1N)
🔍 Analytische Kenmerken
HPLC-retentietijd: 6,8 min (C18, 70:30 H₂O:MeCN)
Massaspectrum: [M+H]⁺ 240,2 m/z
UV-absorptie: λmax 282 nm (ε = 4200)
❓ Onderzoeksgerichte FAQ
Q1: Wat is het werkingsmechanisme?
A: Primaair 5-HT₂A receptorpartiële agonist met secundaire DAT interactie.
Q2: Hoe verhoudt de potentie zich tot mescaline?
A: ~3x hogere 5-HT₂A affiniteit maar lagere bloed-hersenbarrièrepenetratie.
Q3: Zijn er genotoxische risico’s?
A: Ames-test negatief tot 1 mM, maar beperkte chromosoomtestdata.
Q4: Wat is het optimale formulering?
A: Steriele zoutoplossing (0,9% NaCl) voor in vivo studies.
📌 Onderzoeksbeperkingen
Beperkte data over chronische blootstelling
Onbekende neuroplastische effecten
Variabele interspecies metabolisme
Wetenschappelijke disclaimer: Dit product is uitsluitend bestemd voor onderzoeksdoeleinden in geaccrediteerde laboratoria. Niet voor humaan of diergeneeskundig gebruik. Alle experimenten moeten voldoen aan relevante veiligheids- en ethische richtlijnen. Houd rekening met lokale regelgeving betreffende psychoactieve onderzoeksstoffen.
| 5 star | 77 | 77% |
| 4 star | 16 | 16% |
| 3 star | 7 | 7% |
| 2 star | 0% | |
| 1 star | 0% |
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