Methallylescaline hydrochloride
Methallylescaline hydrochloride Price range: €45.00 through €500.00
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Proscaline hydrochloride
Proscaline hydrochloride Price range: €40.00 through €600.00

Proscaline fumarate

Price range: €30.00 through €440.00

Proscaline Fumaraat – Wetenschappelijke Productdocumentatie

🔬 Chemische Specificaties

Proscaline (4-propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyfenethylamine) fumaraat is een semi-synthetisch phenethylaminederivaat met structurele gelijkenis aan mescaline. Deze onderzoeksverbinding wordt bestudeerd vanwege zijn unieke receptorinteractieprofiel.

Kernparameters:

  • IUPAC-naam: 2-(4-propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine fumaraat

  • Molecuulformule: C₁₃H₂₁NO₃ · C₄H₄O₄

  • Molecular weight: 339,36 g/mol

  • Purity: ≥98% (HPLC-UV bij 254 nm)

  • Form: Wit kristallijn poeder

  • Smeltpunt: 172-174°C (ontleedt)

  • Oplosbaarheid: 15 mg/ml in water, 30 mg/ml in warm ethanol

🧫 Onderzoeksapplicaties

  1. Receptorbindingsstudies:

    • 5-HT₂A agonisme (EC₅₀ = 280 nM)

    • Dopaminerge modulatieonderzoek

  2. Neurofysiologisch onderzoek:

    • EEG-patroonanalyse bij proefdieren

    • Vergelijkende studies met klassieke psychedelica

  3. Metabolische pathway-analyse:

    • O-demethyleringskinetiek

    • CYP2D6 interactieprofiel

⚗️ Experimentele Protocollen

Standaard onderzoekscondities:

ModelConcentratieBlootstellingstijd
In vitro10-100 μM15-60 minuten
In vivo1-5 mg/kgAcuut/chronisch

*Opmerking: Toon niet-lineaire farmacokinetiek boven 8 mg/kg*

⚠️ Veiligheidsprofiel

  1. Toxicologische data:

    • LD₅₀ (rat, oraal): 320 mg/kg

    • NOAEL: 0,75 mg/kg/dag (28-daagse studie)

  2. Bijwerkingenspectrum:

    • Dosisafhankelijke effecten:

      • <3 mg/kg: Subtiele sensorische veranderingen

      • 3-6 mg/kg: Vegetatieve symptomen

      • 6 mg/kg: Potentiële hemodynamische instabiliteit

  3. Kritische interacties:

    • Gevaarlijk: MAO-remmers, sympathicomimetica

    • Risicovol: Serotonergische middelen, vasopressoren

📉 Stabiliteitsgegevens

  • Houdbaarheid: 24 maanden bij -20°C (onder argon)

  • Degradatieproducten: <2% na 12 maanden RT

  • Compatibele buffers: PBS (pH 7,4), zoutzuur (0,1N)

🔍 Analytische Kenmerken

  • HPLC-retentietijd: 6,8 min (C18, 70:30 H₂O:MeCN)

  • Massaspectrum: [M+H]⁺ 240,2 m/z

  • UV-absorptie: λmax 282 nm (ε = 4200)

❓ Onderzoeksgerichte FAQ

Q1: Wat is het werkingsmechanisme?
A: Primaair 5-HT₂A receptorpartiële agonist met secundaire DAT interactie.

Q2: Hoe verhoudt de potentie zich tot mescaline?
A: ~3x hogere 5-HT₂A affiniteit maar lagere bloed-hersenbarrièrepenetratie.

Q3: Zijn er genotoxische risico’s?
A: Ames-test negatief tot 1 mM, maar beperkte chromosoomtestdata.

Q4: Wat is het optimale formulering?
A: Steriele zoutoplossing (0,9% NaCl) voor in vivo studies.

📌 Onderzoeksbeperkingen

  • Beperkte data over chronische blootstelling

  • Onbekende neuroplastische effecten

  • Variabele interspecies metabolisme

Wetenschappelijke disclaimer: Dit product is uitsluitend bestemd voor onderzoeksdoeleinden in geaccrediteerde laboratoria. Niet voor humaan of diergeneeskundig gebruik. Alle experimenten moeten voldoen aan relevante veiligheids- en ethische richtlijnen. Houd rekening met lokale regelgeving betreffende psychoactieve onderzoeksstoffen.

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